7 Common Health Problems in Cats and How to Prevent Them

• Author: Faye Cormier
• Posted: 2024-10-22

Cats make wonderful additions to households of all sorts, but like any pet, they can be prone to health problems. Luckily, many of the most common cat illnesses can be prevented with simple steps. Here's a look at 7 of the most common cat health problems and how to prevent them.

 

1. Fleas

Fleas are a major nuisance and can cause your cat plenty of discomforts. Preventing fleas and ticks from attacking your cat is key, and you can do this by regularly applying a veterinarian-approved flea preventative and keeping your home and pet clean. Baths with mild shampoos can help; however, it's important to ensure that temperatures are comfortable in the water and the room to avoid stress on your cat. Additionally, vacuuming your home regularly, washing bedding often, and checking your cat with a flea comb can help reduce their risk of flea exposure.

 

2. Urination Problems

Urination problems, or feline lower urinary tract disease, can be uncomfortable for cats and cause symptoms like litter box aversion or house soiling. This can be caused by anything from a blocked urethra to dehydration to urinary tract infections. To prevent urination problems in cats, it's important to provide adequate litter boxes in quiet and easily accessible places throughout the home. Additionally, ensuring that the boxes are clean and checked twice daily can help keep cats from avoiding them. Additionally, providing plenty of clean and fresh water for drinking, as well as a high-grade, deliciously moist cat food, can help prevent dehydration, which can increase cats' chances of developing urinary issues.

 

3. Obesity

Obesity is a major health problem among cats, as too many in the United States are overweight or obese. The root of the problem lies in overfeeding or providing cats with too many treats. Cats are naturally active animals, yet they may not get enough exercise and gain weight due to confinement in a house. Additionally, they may develop unhealthy food habits, as well as overeating. To help keep your cat at a healthy weight, it is important to not overfeed and to measure out their portions. Feed them high-grade cat food and exercise, such as playing with toys or walking. These simple steps can go a long way in helping your pet stay healthy and fit.

 

4. Dental Problems

Dental issues can also be a major problem for cats. To avoid this, brush your pet's teeth daily and provide them with dental treats regularly. Additionally, bringing your cat to the vet for regular check-ups is important.

 

5. Parasites

Parasites, such as worms, can be a major problem for cats. Roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms are all common potential parasites for cats, and they can be very debilitating for their hosts. To avoid your cat from developing such parasites, make sure your cat is up to date on routine preventive care. Speak to your veterinarian about the best deworming schedule for your pet, and stay on top of treatments to prevent infection. Additionally, keeping up with flea and tick prevention can help limit your cat's chances of developing parasites. Keeping your cat healthy and parasite-free takes commitment and dedication, but it can be worth it in the long run.

 

6. Allergies

Allergies can be just as problematic for cats as they are for humans. To avoid your cat from developing allergies, ensure the pet food you are feeding is good quality and provides plenty of fresh water for drinking. Controlling fleas and ticks can help keep allergies at bay in cats.

 

7. Stress

Stress can be detrimental to a cat's health, leading to various issues, including bladder problems, weight loss, and increased vocalization. If your cat is showing signs of stress, there are a few things you can do to help reduce it. Providing your cat with plenty of playtime and interactive toys can help reduce their anxiety and distract them from stressful situations. Additionally, ensure your cat has a comfortable, sheltered lap space to curl up in. Finally, provide your cat with some alone time and hiding spaces. This will give them a safe place to feel calm and relaxed. With a combination of these steps, you can help reduce your cat's stress and improve their overall well-being.


Overall, numerous ways exist to prevent common cat health problems and keep your pet happy. Cats can benefit from simple steps, from proper nutrition and dental care to rigorous flea prevention, regular vet check-ups, and plenty of playtimes. Every cat is different, so it's best to talk to your vet about what steps you can take to keep your kitty healthy and happy!